Stock Market Glossary
Market impact
Price move that an investor’s own large buy or sell order can cause.
In brief: Price move that an investor’s own large buy or sell order can cause.
Meaning in practice
Market impact rises when an order is large relative to available liquidity. In small caps or stressed markets, visible order-book liquidity can disappear quickly; splitting and limiting an order can reduce execution risk.
Context for investors and traders
For traders, this term is most useful when preparing and executing an order. Its meaning depends on the venue, liquidity, time frame and order type. A single reading is not a reliable buy or sell decision.
How to use this in practice
Use the term first to describe the situation and add verifiable data: time frame, benchmark, costs and liquidity. Only then does it become an assessment that can be connected to an investment objective and risk budget.
What to keep in mind
Avoid false precision. Many market terms describe probabilities or historical patterns; they neither guarantee a return nor replace the review of a specific security.